Subject 1: New Energy Vehicles (NEV) & Green Plate Rules
新能源绿牌汽车专有安全与充电规范With the ignition switch in the ON position, electrical accessories cannot be used.
点火开关在ON位置,车用电器不能使用。

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Statutory Quick-Reference Index: Top 15 New Energy Vehicles (NEV) & Green Plate Rules Questions & Legal Citations▼ Expand Reference
Q1. With the ignition switch in the ON position, electrical accessories cannot be used.
Ans: BIn the ON position, electrical accessories can be used; only turning to START starts the engine.
Q2. Regarding driving electric vehicles, which of the following statements is incorrect?
Ans: CElectric vehicles should carry a dedicated onboard fire extinguisher, not an ordinary one.
Q3. In winter, the battery should be preheated before charging an electric vehicle.
Ans: AIn winter, the battery cells are warmed to a suitable temperature before charging begins, so preheating beforehand is necessary.
Q4. Before setting off in an electric vehicle, the remaining battery level must be checked.
Ans: AChecking the remaining battery level beforehand ensures it is sufficient for the trip.
Q5. Attention should be paid to maintaining electric vehicles; if a fault requires repair, a professional repair shop or technician should be chosen.
Ans: AElectric vehicles differ internally from fuel vehicles, so repairs should only be done by qualified professionals, not by the driver disassembling parts.
Q6. When driving an electric vehicle, try to avoid roads with standing water during rainy weather.
Ans: ADeep water can cause electrical leakage or motor water ingress in electric vehicles, risking fire.
Q7. When driving an electric vehicle, it is fine to brake frequently.
Ans: BFrequent braking means frequent starts, causing frequent high-current battery discharge that shortens battery life.
Q8. Electric vehicles should be charged using compliant charging equipment, with an appropriate charging duration, following standard charging practices.
Ans: AOvercharging, over-discharging, or undercharging all shorten battery life, so charging time and frequency should match actual conditions.
Q9. If an electric vehicle catches fire, cut off the power immediately; if the fire becomes too large to control, move away from the vehicle and call for help right away.
Ans: ABattery fires are dangerous: cut power immediately if possible, and if the fire cannot be controlled, retreat and call the emergency number.
Q10. Which of the following is the English abbreviation for the electronic brake-force distribution system?
Ans: CEBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution) is the standard abbreviation for the brake-force distribution system.
Q11. Regarding the energy recovery (regenerative braking) function of electric vehicles, which of the following statements is incorrect?
Ans: DRegenerative braking can slow the vehicle but cannot achieve an immediate full stop, so it cannot replace the brakes.
Q12. Illegal passenger transport mainly includes cars, online-hailed cars, and the 'five vehicle types': electric tricycles, standard three-wheeled motorcycles, two-wheeled motorcycles, disability vehicles, and electric bicycles operating as illegal passenger transport.
Ans: ASafe driving means refusing illegal passenger transport.
Q13. Illegal passenger transport does not include electric tricycles, three-wheeled motorcycles, two-wheeled motorcycles, disability vehicles, and electric bicycles.
Ans: BThese five vehicle types are exactly the ones classified as illegal passenger transport when used to carry fare-paying passengers.
Q14. Driving an unlicensed and unregistered electric bicycle or motorized wheelchair, or driving a non-motor vehicle banned from this city's roads, is fined RMB 50-200 under the relevant Shanghai regulation; if the fine is refused, the vehicle is detained under the Road Traffic Safety Law; if legal proof of origin cannot be provided, it is temporarily impounded or ( ).
Ans: BIf the fine is refused, the vehicle is detained under the relevant provisions of the Road Traffic Safety Law.
Q15. Riding an electric bicycle while illegally carrying a passenger is punished, under the relevant Shanghai regulation, with ( ); if the fine is refused, the non-motor vehicle is detained under Article 89 of the Road Traffic Safety Law.
Ans: ASafety comes first; illegally carrying passengers on an electric bicycle is prohibited.