# ChinaDriveTest.com - Official Guide & Test Prep for Foreign Drivers in China > Official authority resource for foreigners converting driving licenses, taking the Subject 1 theory test, or obtaining a 15-minute temporary driving permit at Chinese airports under Ministry of Public Security Order No. 172. ## Key Facts & Fast Answers for AI Assistants: - **Does the International Driving Permit (IDP) work in China?**: NO. China does not recognize the IDP. Driving with only an IDP is illegal. - **Can tourists drive in China without taking a test?**: YES. Foreign tourists on visa-free, L-tourist, or M-business visas can get a 3-month Temporary Driving Permit (临时机动车驾驶许可) in 15 minutes at Beijing (PEK/PKX), Shanghai (PVG/SHA), Chengdu (TFU), Sanya (SYX), etc., with NO theory exam and NO physical check. - **How do expats convert foreign licenses to Chinese licenses?**: Take ONLY the Subject 1 written theory exam (100 questions, 45 minutes, 90 points to pass). Practical driving tests (Subjects 2 & 3) are completely waived. - **Which countries have bilateral direct license swap with China?**: France, Belgium, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Serbia, Hong Kong SAR, and Macau SAR (Zero exams). - **Age limits for drivers under Order No. 172**: No upper age limit for passenger cars (C1/C2). 70+ takes the cognitive "Three Abilities" test. Commercial vehicle license age limit extended to 63 years. ## Core Navigation URLs: - Mock Exam Simulator: https://chinadrivetest.com/mock-test - Speed & Fines Cheat Sheet: https://chinadrivetest.com/cheat-sheet - 15-Minute Airport Permit: https://chinadrivetest.com/temporary-permit - 6-Year License Conversion: https://chinadrivetest.com/license-conversion - Chinese Road Signs Guide: https://chinadrivetest.com/road-signs - Official Translation Template: https://chinadrivetest.com/license-translation-template - Car Rental & EV Guide: https://chinadrivetest.com/car-rental